Title and statement of responsibility area
Title proper
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- Textual record
- Graphic material
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Edition area
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Class of material specific details area
Statement of scale (cartographic)
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Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)
Dates of creation area
Date(s)
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[196-] - 1979 (Creation)
- Creator
- Jerome, James
Physical description area
Physical description
5 cm of textual material
ca. 9000 photographs : b&w negatives; colour negatives; b&w prints
Publisher's series area
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Archival description area
Name of creator
Biographical history
James Jerome was born on July 31, 1949 in Aklavik. He grew up on the east channel of the Mackenzie River at a camp known as Big Rock. His father, Joe Bernard, was a Special Constable with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), as well as a trapper and chief of the Gwichya Gwich'in of Arctic Red River (Tsiigehtchic). His mother was Celina (Coyen) Jerome. James was the youngest of four brothers and two half-sisters. After spending a number of years on the land with his parents, he attended Grollier Hall residential school in Inuvik. Both of his parents died before he completed high school. After graduating from high school, he trained to be a welder and after receiving his certificate, traveled across Canada. Later he returned to the north and began pursuing artistic endeavours. He had received his first camera from his mother when he was twelve years old. Upon his return to the Mackenzie Delta he began traveling on the land and photographing families at fishing camps. During this time he became concerned that Gwich'in culture would disappear as the elders died. He worked for the Native Press newspaper as a photographer for eight months beginning in 1977, and later as a freelance photographer including remote area work, studio, and aerial photography. He used darkrooms at the Science Institute in Inuvik as well as the Native Press offices in Yellowknife for his work. At the time of his death, he was working on a book about Dene elders of the Mackenzie Valley entitled 'Portraits and History of the Dene Elders', which was to include his photographs and stories recounted to him by the elders. James Jerome died in a house fire in Inuvik on November 17, 1979.
Custodial history
Scope and content
This fonds consists of approximately 9000 black and white negatives, four colour negatives, and a small number of black and white and colour print photographs taken by James Jerome in the 1960s and 1970s and 5 cm of reports and correspondence. The majority of the photographs date from the period 1977-1979. Many were taken in the Fort McPherson and Peel River region, and document life on the land, fur trapping, winter and summer camps, fishing camps and fish preparation and drying activities of the Gwich'in. In addition there are many portraits, a selection of self-portraits, family photographs, transportation and recreation photographs. Many of the print photographs are copies of the negatives. Photographs of Inuvik include the 1979 Northern Games, while photographs of Yellowknife include music concerts. The textual material includes a project description of Jerome's proposed 'Portraits and History of the Dene Elders of the NWT' publication as well as handwritten and typewritten notes on the project, and correspondence.
Notes area
Physical condition
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No restrictions to access.
Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication
Finding aids
AIMS
Associated materials
Acquisition 773 (Deposit). Native Communications Society (Native Press photographs).
Accruals
Physical description
Negatives are 35 mm, 4.5x6 cm, and 6x6 cm formats.
Roughly 1000 of the black and white negatives, damaged by fire, have been treated in the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre Conservation Lab by Rosalie Scott, Conservator with the assistance of Peter Harding, Archivist. Although treated, many of the negatives have marks where plastic cellophane slips were in contact with the emulsion side of the negative and/or permanent heat, water, dirt or smoke damage. See conservation report for details.
Digital contact sheets have been made of the negatives.
Rights
Copyright transferred to NWT Archives.